Module 35: Forms and Validation in React
Reusable form fields and form libraries
🏠The everyday picture
A printing press with a standard form template: every field already has a label, a box, and a space for corrections. Staff just choose the questions.
📘What it really is
- Repeating label, input, error and ARIA attributes for every field is tedious and easy to get wrong. Make a component:
interface TextFieldProps {
id: string;
label: string;
value: string;
error?: string;
type?: "text" | "email" | "tel";
onChange: (event: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) => void;
onBlur: () => void;
}
It renders the label, input, error and connections in one place, correctly every time.
-
Form libraries such as React Hook Form (often with Zod) handle state, touched fields, validation and submission for larger forms with less code. Real projects and AI often use them; now you know what they do for you.
-
Whatever the tool, the checks are the same: labels, clear errors at the right time, focus management, server validation.
🖱️Try it
Create TextField and TextAreaField components and rebuild the enquiry form with them. The form should behave
exactly as before; the code should be much shorter. Run your validation tests again.
✅Quick check
Why build a TextField component instead of repeating the markup?
Show the answer
Labels, errors and accessibility connections are written once and correct everywhere.
What do libraries like React Hook Form do?
Show the answer
Manage form state, touched fields, validation and submission, so large forms need less code.
